Laterality of neocortical slow-wave oscillations in anesthetized mice.
نویسندگان
چکیده
In the slow-wave (SW) state, the vast majority of cortical neurons exhibit mostly synchronized oscillatory activity. In this study, we examined the right-left hemispheric difference in slow-wave timings in urethane-anesthetized mice. We found that interhemispheric cross-correlograms of local field potentials (LFPs) peaked asymmetrically. Double in vivo whole-cell patch-clamp recordings also revealed the interhemispheric temporal disparity of slow wave-relevant synaptic barrages. The data suggest the hemispheric laterality in the slow wave origin.
منابع مشابه
Temporal Structure of Neuronal Activity among Cortical Neuron Subtypes during Slow Oscillations in Anesthetized Rats.
UNLABELLED Slow-wave oscillations, the predominant brain rhythm during sleep, are composed of Up/Down cycles. Depolarizing Up-states involve activity in layer 5 (L5) of the neocortex, but it is unknown how diverse subtypes of neurons within L5 participate in generating and maintaining Up-states. Here we compare the in vivo firing patterns of corticopontine (CPn) pyramidal cells, crossed-cortico...
متن کاملStereotypical spatiotemporal activity patterns during slow-wave activity in the neocortex.
Alternating epochs of activity and silence are a characteristic feature of neocortical networks during certain sleep cycles and deep states of anesthesia. The mechanism and functional role of these slow oscillations (<1 Hz) have not yet been fully characterized. Experimental and theoretical studies show that slow-wave oscillations can be generated autonomously by neocortical tissue but become m...
متن کاملOptogenetic activation of septal cholinergic neurons suppresses sharp wave ripples and enhances theta oscillations in the hippocampus.
Theta oscillations in the limbic system depend on the integrity of the medial septum. The different populations of medial septal neurons (cholinergic and GABAergic) are assumed to affect different aspects of theta oscillations. Using optogenetic stimulation of cholinergic neurons in ChAT-Cre mice, we investigated their effects on hippocampal local field potentials in both anesthetized and behav...
متن کاملIntrinsic and synaptic mechanisms of cortical active states generation during slow wave sleep
Without any sensory input cortical networks may display spontaneous transitions between silent (hyperpolarized) and active (depolarized) states. These transitions may be periodic as observed during slow-wave sleep or irregular as spontaneous burst generation found in the isolated neocortical slabs. In this paper we will review intrinsic and synaptic mechanisms mediating properties of spontaneou...
متن کاملNeocortical networks entrain neuronal circuits in cerebellar cortex.
Activity in neocortex is often characterized by synchronized oscillations of neurons and networks, resulting in the generation of a local field potential (LFP) and electroencephalogram. Do the neuronal networks of the cerebellum also generate synchronized oscillations and are they under the influence of those in the neocortex? Here we show that, in the absence of any overt external stimulus, th...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Neuroscience research
دوره 64 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009